African Swine Fever Virus

African swine fever is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting both domestic and feral swine of all ages. ASFV is distantly related to virus families of lower eucaryotes including the family Faustoviridae and genus Kaumoebavirus.

Schematic Composition And Structure Of The African Swine Fever Virus Download Scientific Diagram

There are 22 known types of the ASF virus allowing the epidemiological tracing of outbreaks to the source.

African swine fever virus. ASF is a highly contagious viral pig disease. Germany tops 1000 swine fever cases as virus fight drags on. To minimize the damage and losses to farmers the local authorities have asked farming households to adopt drastic anti-African swine fever measures.

The African Swine Fever Virus ASFV is double-stranded DNA virus that is the causative agent of the African Swine Fever. What is African swine fever. African swine fever ASF is a highly contagious viral disease of swine which causes high mortality approaching 100 in domestic pigs.

The first case of African Swine Fever ASF has been detected in an interior district in Sabah since the January outbreak that affected mainly the northern and eastern parts of. ASF is found in countries around the world particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. 5243324 concerning increasing awareness of the spread of disease in pigs in the Manokwari district.

On April 20 Huong Hoa District discovered some cows and buffaloes infected with lumpy skin disease. An estimated 1016 wild boar in Germanys east have contracted African swine fever. KOTA KINABALU April 24.

Regent Hermus Indou in the Circular SE informed that the African swine fever virus or ASF has not yet found a vaccine or cure for it. The infection can be introduced to uninfected herds in a number of ways. The alert status is stipulated in the Circular SE of the Regent of Manokwari Number.

African swine fever is caused by the Asfarviridae family of viruses which are distinct from the viruses associated with Classical swine fever. The African Swine Fever ASF outbreak has been declared in eight districts in Sabah namely Pitas Beluran Kinabatangan Lahad Datu Kota Marudu Sandakan Telupid and Tongod said Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Dr Jeffrey KitinganKitingan who is also Sabah Agriculture and Fisheries Minister said ASF which has been affecting pigs and wild boars was also. ASF is caused by a large double stranded DNA virus ASF virus ASFV which replicates predominantly in the cytoplasm of macrophages and is the only member of the Asfarviridae family genus Asfivirus.

ASF is not a threat to human health and cannot be transmitted from pigs to humans. African swine fever virus is the causative agent of haemorrhagic African swine fever. African swine fever ASF also called warthog fever highly contagious and usually fatal viral disease of swine that is characterized by high fever lesions leukopenia abnormally low count of white blood cells elevated pulse and respiration rate and death within four to seven days after the onset of fever.

The most common symptoms of the virus in its acute form are a high. It does not affect humans. African Swine Fever declared in eight districts in Sabah says deputy chief minister Saturday 24 Apr 2021 1203 PM MYT Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Jeffrey Kitingan said the African Swine Fever that has been affecting pigs and wild boars was.

African swine fever ASF is an acute and often fatal disease affecting domestic pigs and wild boar with severe economic consequences for affected countries. African Swine Fever ASF is a highly contagious and deadly swine disease that can affect both farm-raised and feral wild pigs. Hung said that African swine fever outbreaks re-emerged in the locality after two years.

ASF doesnt infect people but it is readily passed from one pig to. African swine fever virus is a large enveloped double-stranded DNA virus that is the sole member of the genus Asfivirus within the family Asfarviridae. It is not a food safety issue.

ASFV is a highly contagious agent that with subclinical symptoms can persistently infect warthogs bushpigs as well as Onrithodoros soft ticks. African swine fever virus is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa and was first described by western scientists in the early 1900s when European colonisers brought. ASF is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and the island of Sardinia Italy.

KOTA KINABALU March 8 The African Swine Fever ASF virus has now spread to other districts infecting both domestic pigs and their cousins the wild bearded pigs. Belonging to the Asfarviridae virus family it affects mainly wild boars domesticated pigs etc.

Gfr Non African Amer

The estimating equation for the glomerular filtration rate eGFR uses a different correcting factor for black African American individuals and individuals who are of other races non-African American. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 12 2020 114024 AM ET In all individuals an eGFR level less than 60 milliliters per minute per 173 meters squared for three months or more may indicate chronic kidney disease according to MedlinePlus.

Should Race Be Replaced Reconsidering The Egfr Equations Nephjc

Regional Medical Laboratory - Reference range for GFR African American and non-African American.

Gfr non african amer. What is the controversy over using race in measuring eGFR. Your GFR tells your doctor your stage of kidney disease and helps the doctor plan your treatment. GFR has not been validated for use with the elderly over 70 years of age.

After age 40 GFR decreases progressively with age. For example if eGFR is reported based on the non-African American equation a comment could state For African Americans multiply by 1212 for. EGFR for African American non-African American.

Because serum creatinine is determined by diet and muscle mass as well as GFR we use age sex race African American vs nonAfrican American height or weight to adjust the estimation of GFR. Measured GFR is the best way to report kidney function but this is too complicated for routine medical care. It is usually ordered along with several other test when the kidney status is evaluated.

Despite its importance we rarely measure it directly. Laboratories distinguish the eGFR results of African-Americans from non-African-Americans because African-Americans tend to have higher concentrations of creatinine in their blood according to researchers from the University of California and Stanford University School of Medicine. When a person has either diabetes or hypertension or there is other reason to monitor the kidneys it is usually ordered.

EGFR for African American non-African American GFR glomerular filtration rate is equal to the total of the filtration rates of the functioning nephrons in the kidney it is usually accepted as the best overall index of kidney function. Race is used to estimate glomerular filtration rate. The eGFR non -African American is a test that is ordered to check for early kidney damage and to monitor kidney function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate gFR 1 Kidney damage eg protein in the urine with normal gFR 90 or above 2 Kidney damage with mild decrease in gFR 60 to 89 3a Moderate decrase in gFR 45 to 59 3b Moderate decrease in gFR 30 to 44 4 Severe reduction in gFR 15 to 29 5 Kidney failure less than 15 National Kidney Foundations Kidney Disease Outcomes. Kidney failure or Dialysis. For any given individual a black individual who has the same serum creatinine as.

The GFR MDRD NON AF AMER stands for estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated with the Modified Diet in Renal Disease equation for a non-african american female. A persons eGFR is based on the results of a creatinine blood test. This is based on different muscle masses between different races.

What is Kidney Glomerular Filtration Rate. Serum creatinine is one among several markers that clinicians use to determine the glomerular filtration rate and measure kidney. The normal range of GFR adjusted for body surface area is 100 to 130 mLmin173m 2 in men and 90 to 120mLmin173m 2 in women below the age of 40.

Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test your age body size and gender. If female x 1210 if African American The equation was re-expressed in 2005 for use with a standardized serum creatinine assay which yields 5 lower values for serum creati-nine concentration4 6 GFR 175 x Standardized S Cr-1154 x age-0203 x 0742 if female x 1210 if African American GFR is expressed in mLmin173 m2 S Cr is. What Does a Low EGFR in a Non-African American Indicate.

The glomerular filtration rate or GFR for non-African Americans is typically lower because African Americans have on average greater muscle mass and thus higher serum creatinine levels explains Cleveland Clinic. A significant decrease in GFR indicates that the kidney is not properly functioning resulting in lower volumes of fluids being filtered over a given time. GFR glomerular filtration rate is equal to the total of the filtration rates of the functioning nephrons in the kidney it is usually accepted as the best overall index of kidney function.

Kidney glomerular filtration rate GFR is a test performed by a simple blood test and used to check how well your kidneys are working by estimating how much blood passes through the glomeruli tiny filters in the. Comments can supplement the calculated eGFR in cases where the laboratorys information system cannot be programmed to report estimates based on race African American or not African American. The TSH stands for thyroid stimulating hormone and you will have to discuss that with the physician who ordered the test.

EGFR - Estimated glomerular filtration rate is the best test to measure your level of kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease. I am unable to interpret the test without performing a complete history. While African Americans represent 35 of people receiving dialysis in the United States they are less likely to be identified as kidney transplant candidates compared to Non-Hispanic Whites.

Instead we use serum creatinine level to estimate GFR eGFRcr.