The various methods employed to measure the prevalence of CP in the population are examined. Study details and findings descending in chronological.
Cerebral Palsy Statistics
This article reviews the historical background classification and etiology of cerebral palsy CP the most common motor disability of childhood.
Cerebral palsy prevalence. Prevalence and Characteristics Cerebral palsy CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral palsy is an everyday reality for a large segment of the US. A 2013 worldwide review found that the overall prevalence of CP was 211 per 1000 live births 1.
According to these studies overall. 20 Reported CP prevalence rates vary from 19 to 152 per 1000 live births for very preterm and very low-birthweight VLBW infants. Whereas no significant trends were observed by birth weight or gestational age overall different patterns emerged within racialethnic subgroups.
Hispanic and White children were about equally likely to have cerebral palsy. To review the recent literature relating to the prevalence incidence type and aetiology of cerebral palsy in low-income settings. The prevalence of CP in childhood from US surveillance data has remained relatively constant in the range of 31 to 36 per 1000 since 1996.
1 Recent population-based studies from around the world report prevalence estimates of CP ranging from 1 to nearly 4 per 1000 live births or per 1000 children. Causes of CP are numerous and the etiology multi-factorial. 2013 Mac Keith Press.
The majority 77 of the children identified with cerebral palsy had the spastic or stiff muscles type of cerebral palsy. Around 2-25 in every 1000 children in the UK are born with cerebral palsy There are approximately 1800 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy every year There is an estimated 30000 children with cerebral palsy in the UK There are 3 main types of cerebral palsy. Birth prevalence of spastic cerebral palsy was stable from 1985 to 2002.
The prevalence and incidence rates of disability in particular of children with CP in resource-poor settings are difficult to access and clarify. Cerebral palsy is the most commonly diagnosed childhood motor disability in the US. It is estimated that just under 1 million people in the United States are currently living with some type of cerebral palsy.
Bral Palsy Survey demonstrated a prevalence of CP in singletons of 89 728082 per 1000 neonatal sur-vivors whose birthweights were between 1500 and 2499gbasedon5-yearcohortdatafrom1996to2000. The CP cases in Wisconsin were 33 cases per 1000 Alabama 37 cases per 1000 and. A recent 2019 study however reported that the.
Cerebral palsy prevalence rates are believed to be appreciably higher in developing countries due to lower standards of medical care. Cerebral palsy prevalence is a term that defines the total number of people living with cerebral palsy in a certain time frame. The higher frequency of ASD in non-spastic than in spastic subtypes of CP calls for closer examination.
Epidemiological studies on the prevalence of cerebral palsy According to a study on the prevalence of CP and CP subtypes among children in three areas of the United States a multisite collaboration shows that the average prevalence of CP was 36 cases per 1000. CP was diagnosed in 1938 of 1682441 singleton children born between 1967 and 2001 whose gestational ages were 37 through 44 weeks. Prevalence rates can vary geographically.
Cerebral Palsy occurs in 23 to 36 out of every 1000 children. Among CP cases with no documented postneonatal aetiology 491 95 CI 429 552 were born LBW in 2010 compared with 543 95 CI 484 601 in 2006. For instance the number of people living in the United States with the disorder would be the prevalence of cerebral palsy.
Racial disparities persisted over time particularly among children born at term or with normal birth weight. CP prevalence in 2010 was 29 per 1000 95 confidence interval CI 26 32 down from 35 95 CI 32 39 in the same surveillance area in 2006. The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring ADDM reports that 1 in 323 children have some form of cerebral palsy.
Spastic Cerebral Palsy is most common making up 61 percent to 769 percent of all Cerebral Palsy cases. Over 77 of children with cerebral palsy have the spastic form. Cerebral palsy was more common among boys than among girls.
Cerebral palsy was more common among Black children than White children. Moster and associates 17 reported a prevalence of CP of 115 per 1000 births CI 110 to 120 based on a population-based follow-up study using the Medical Birth Registry of Norway.
