Large holes affecting the childs growth need surgery to close the hole. Whilst the procedure is taking place a machine called a bypass machine does the hearts job.
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The hole transpires in the wall which separates the hearts lower chambers or Septums and allows blood to flow from the left side of the heart to the right side.
Hole in heart surgery. In both cases ASD and VSD it turns out that the blood enriched with oxygen and without it is mixed. This is done during a heart procedure called a cardiac catheterization using a patch or special septal repair device that is placed permanently in the heart to cover the hole. The hole lets blood flow abnormally from the left ventricle into the right ventricle.
The ideal device to close a hole in the heart would allow tissue to grow over the device and then the whole device would melts away. These are congenital disorders and are present with birth in patients. Catheter-based devices are continually being developed to try to treat holes in the heart without surgery.
The hole separating the upper chambers of the heart is known as an Atrial Septal Defect ASD and the opening in the lower part is a Ventricular Septal Defect VSD. This leads to pumping of the oxygen-rich blood to the lungs instead of getting circulated in the body thus resulting in an increased pressure on the heart. Open-heart surgery is sometimes called traditional heart surgery.
Hole In Heart Surgery Risks Hole in the heart is the general term used for two conditions medically known as Atrial Septal Defect ASD and Ventricular Septal Defect VSD. There are various ways to close the hole. During this surgery a surgeon makes a cut down the front of the chest and divides the breastbone to reach the heart.
As a result too much blood may go to the lungs. The most common way is to open the ribcage and operate directly on the heart. Today many new heart procedures can be performed with only small incisions not wide openings.
A heart-lung machine is used to pump blood and act as the lungs during the surgery. Like other major surgeries there are various hole in heart surgery risks. The procedure takes about three hours to complete.
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